Yielding (A Reminder)
JACK'S JOURNEY AND THEN SOME
Hope is the thing that is willing to take a chance on the future. Hope is the capacity to see something on the horizon that we are willing to move toward. If our hope gets us from today to tomorrow, and in that new day we are ready or able to deal with something we thought we couldn’t face, then hope has done its job. There is a worse thing than false hope. It is no hope.
I'm someone who likes to read articles in medical journals on a variety of different topics. Sometimes I'm looking for articles that are specific to Jack's disease or issue at hand, but mostly I enjoy reading articles that deal with the issues of parenting a chronically ill, medically fragile, disabled child. I'm always intrigued by studies of kids like Jack and parents like me. I like to see how my experiences line up with the experiences of those similarly situated.
Recently, I came across a PubMed article that I wanted to read, titled Experiencing the pediatric intensive care unit: perspective from parents of children with severe antecedent disabilities. Because I could only get the abstract on PubMed, I emailed the physician who authored the article and asked if he could send me the full article. Within fifteen minutes of sending the email, I received a response from this physician via his iPhone that said he was currently out of town for work, but he would send me a PDF in the next day or so. As promised, he sent me a copy of the article a couple of days later. Impressive, eh?
I read the article and it was spot on from my perspective as well. What was remarkable to me was how some of what parents shared in this study mirrored what I shared in my "Dear Future Physician" letter. Definitely, a shared parent perspective. It's heartwarming to me that the medical profession even does studies like this - that they care enough about how parents feel to want to ask the questions and make changes based on what they learn.
Here is a link to the ARTICLE if you are interested in reading it.
Segueing from the PICU experience to the hospital experience in general, for those not on Facebook - St. Louis Children's Hospital has been part of a six-part docu-series called "The Frontline for Hope" that "takes you behind hospital doors to share inspiring stories of the doctors, nurses, patients and families" at SLCH. The series follows the journeys of several different patients and their families. It's a remarkable series that is aired locally in St. Louis, but the 20-minute episodes (sans commercials) are available online the day after the show airs. As strange as it sounds, watching the series really makes me miss St. Louis Children's Hospital. Being at the place that has cared for Jack most of his life and where I spent so much time the first year of his life, gives me such a sense of comfort. Every time I walk through the doors of St. Louis Children's Hospital I feel like I'm "home". I'm at a place where the doctors, nurses and staff are the very best, where they know my child and where they know me. Becoming attached to a hospital isn't something most people experience (or ever want to experience), but those of you with chronically ill children completely understand where I'm coming from. It truly makes me sad that we've made the decision to not make any more trips back to SLCH with Jack.
In any event - if you are interested, you can watch the episodes HERE.
And, just because I'm feeling nostalgic, here are a few pictures of Jack taken during his five month PICU stay at St. Louis Children's - where decisions were made that sent us on this journey that is beyond anything we expected, but which has enriched our lives beyond measure.
Jack
Word spreads fast. I met with the social worker from the palliative care program today and she said that Jack's pediatrician heard that the kidney stone was back and thought Jack was likely headed for a hospital admission soon. The social worker wanted to know if a hospital admission was something I wanted or did I want to switch him over to hospice. Whoa! I shared with her that (1) hearing the word "hospice" makes me physically sick to my stomach; and (2) I don't understand why I would switch to hospice at this point. Apparently, what I envision hospice to mean is much different than what hospice in fact means. I don't yet grasp the advantages of transferring to hospice (which can be a temporary transfer and not necessarily a permanent placement). In any event, I told her Jack is not symptomatic, he's happy and feeling well and I'm not ready to make any changes. Of course, she was fine with that and is not pressuring me to make any changes - she's just making me aware of what my options are. She also told me she'd stick to only using the word "palliative care" for my benefit. :)
As far as monitoring the kidney stone, Jack's urologist wants another CT scan in August unless Jack starts having problems with pain or otherwise. In the meantime, we take our cues from Jack and just keep on keeping on.
To respond to Jenn's comment on my last post - Jack has only been on Amoxicillin prophylactically for UTIs and no other meds that would contribute to stone formation.
TouchStones
The first year residents at Phoenix Children's are being introduced to the TouchStones program through Ryan House (the residents are required to participate in an educational program provided by staff at Ryan House). TouchStones was shared with the first group of residents earlier this month and the feedback I received is that my Dear Future Physician letter moved them to tears (that surprised me) and that they appreciated the information provided in the letter. I don't think there is any question that most physicians inherently know that showing kindness, compassion and care towards their patients is a necessary part of the practice of medicine. However, what the residents from PCH shared is that while they know the importance of showing compassion, they don't always know HOW to show compassion. My letter offered some insight into how a physician can show kindness, compassion and care towards patients and their families.
My letter offers insight from my perspective and is only one example of how a physician should treat his or her patients. I encourage all of you other parents out there to share your insight and feedback with the physicians who care for your children. After all, doctors can't read our minds. I'm a big proponent of writing letters and giving feedback to the doctors I've encountered over the years. I can honestly say that 99% of the letters I've written have been letters of thanks for the care provided to Jack. I think it's important to let doctors know that we appreciate them and share with them those things they do that stand out as exceptional to us. Contrary to popular belief, doctors are human just like the rest of us and they appreciate hearing that they are doing a good job. Conversely, I think it's important to provide feedback - in a respectful and constructive way, when a doctor acts in a less than kind, compassionate and caring way. We all receive feedback in our jobs - both good and bad and doctors should be subject to the same feedback. I certainly hear from my clients when I don't meet their expectations and, just recently, my assistant suggested that perhaps I should think about touchstones for attorneys. (I'm not sure if that was directed at me or not!)
A perfect example of how sharing a letter can make a difference involves a good friend of mine. She has an adult son with disabilities and it has been nothing short of a nightmare as she is transitioning his care from pediatric to adult physicians. Her son was having problems with his shunt and after several surgeries and many visits to the ED, the neurosurgeon told her that there was nothing more he could do for her son and that he'd just have to learn to live with the pain he was experiencing. Ultimately, my friend found a different neurosurgeon who operated again and discovered that there was, in fact, an issue with the new shunt that had been placed by the other neurosurgeon. I pushed my friend to write to the prior neurosurgeon and let him know what happened because it's important for him to know that he was wrong in this case. My friend eventually did send a very well written letter and shortly after she sent the letter, she received a response from the neurosurgeon. He told her he appreciated her letter and that he would use the information she shared and the experience with her son as a learning experience. Kuddos to that doctor for acknowledging that he has room for improvement. If the letter had not been written, the doctor would never have known.
My point being, doctors need our feedback, especially our young doctors who are still gaining experience in not only the science of medicine, but the art of medicine as well.
Go forth and write those letters!
Road Trip
I spent last weekend in Southern California visiting with my friend Anne. My friend Jenny, from St. Louis, flew out to Phoenix and joined me on the road trip to California. The original plan (made back in January) was for me to go out to California to keep Anne company while she was on bed rest due to a high risk pregnancy. But, things have been going better than expected and bed rest hasn't been required. It was fun to get away and spend time with Anne, her husband Joe, daughter Maia and Jenny. The fact that Anne lives near the ocean was an added bonus.
I know it seems like I've been out of town every other weekend lately. The fact is, I need time away. The cumulative effect of caring for a medically fragile child for fourteen years coupled with the intensity of last year has drained my reserves. I'm easily depleted and restoring my reserves is essential to my sanity. Call me a wimp, but I understand the importance of respite and I take every opportunity I can to make it a priority in my life. I'm fortunate to have nurses who I trust and who will work extra hours when I'm out of town and a husband who never begrudges my time away. Not that I need to justify my time away, but I do get the raised eyebrow from some when I skip out of town by myself. I know Jack appreciates the fact that I take time away because I'm a much more present and happy mom when I get back.
Respite for everyone!
Anyway ....
I left a message first thing Thursday morning for Jack's nephrologist to call me. I received a call from her nurse letting me know the nephrologist was out of the office, but she would let her know I needed to talk with her. The nurse first asked if I needed to make a follow-up appointment and I told her that I did not intend on schlepping Jack down to Phoenix Children's for an appointment when the doctor didn't need to see him to answer my questions. When I didn't receive a call by noon today, I called again and again reiterated that I needed to talk with the doctor. I received a call from a different nurse in the office wanting to know if I just needed to know the results of the CT scan. The answer to that question would be "No". Why these people feel the need to screen my reasons for wanting to talk with the doctor is beyond me, it doesn't matter - my son is the patient, I am the parent and she is the doctor! In any event, I again explained why I needed to talk with the doctor. The nurse said he'd pass the message on to the doctor, who WAS in the office today. It's now after 7pm and I didn't get a return phone call.
I'm not happy - and that is using my nice words to explain how I really feel.
You know, the things I wrote in my "Dear Future Physician" letter back in 2008 have not really been an issue for me personally for many years because I've been fortunate to avoid having to deal with doctors for the most part until last year. But, as I say in my letter, when I call a doctor and ask for him or her to return my call, I really need him or her to return my call. And not a week later! There is no excuse for Jack's nephrologist not calling me back today. Jack's urologist has always returned my calls the same day, even when I'm told he is out of the office. He usually calls me after 5pm when he is in his car, but he calls me. It's really okay for a doctor to make a phone call after 5pm. I can hear some of my doctor friends grumbling right now! But really, my friends, put on your parent hat (especially those of you with medically complex kids) and I know (hope) you understand where I'm coming from.
It's Friday evening and I really need to set aside my anger because I don't want it to consume me over the weekend.
'Nuff' said!
It's St. Patrick's Day weekend and there's no time like the present to start celebrating!
I'll leave you with a few of my favorite St. Patrick's Day quotes:
I'll refrain from inscribing the word that first came to my mind when the urologist called to give me the results of Jack's CT scan today.
Yes, the thing that showed up on the ultrasound is, in fact, the return of the kidney stone from hell. It's at least 4cm in size or 80% of the size of the stone when it was discovered a year ago. The urologist said he's never seen a stone grow back so fast. The thing acts like it's a tumor.
If you recall, back in November when we got the results of Jack's 24-hour urine analysis, the results showed a couple of things in Jack's urine that were concerning. The most significant finding being a very high oxalate. At the time, I decided not to pursue further testing because Jack had been through so much already and he was just starting to feel better. Based on the return of the stone, I think we are going to have to pursue further testing.
I did do some limited research on high oxalate, also known as hyperoxaluria. There are several potential causes for hyperoxaluria. One is diet, which we know is not the case with Jack (he doesn't eat leafy vegetables). There is also a rare genetic condition where an enzyme in the liver is defective which causes an increased amount of oxalate to be produced. I'd be inclined to say that it is very unlikely that Jack would be born with two congenital conditions - Muscular Dystrophy and Primary Hyperoxaluria. But, the unlikely has been known to happen when it comes to Jack.
Where we go from here is that I hope to talk with the nephrologist tomorrow. The urologist said he was calling her today and I figured I give her a day before I called. I'm just hoping I don't get any push back from the office when I call and tell them I want to talk to her today. I will not wait days to talk with her and I don't see any reason to haul Jack into the office when she doesn't need to see him to discuss what is going on. I'm guessing she will order the blood work she had in mind last November. High oxalate can also show up in the blood - which is bad news because it can affect the heart. In fact, Primary Hyperoxaluria can affect heart function. I'm not ready to make any connection regarding Jack's decreased heart function given that he also suffers from muscular dystrophy, but my interest is peaked.
As far as what we do about the stone at this point in time - we wait and watch. Jack is much better than he was last week - he's off oxygen and feeling good. I don't think his most recent episodes of distress were related to the stone. Until he starts showing signs that the stone is causing him relentless pain, we will monitor the stone every 3 months with CT scans and also check for UTIs on a regular basis. Neither we nor the urologist are anxious to subject Jack to another surgery. The only way to get the stone out will be another percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The stone is too big to break up via the non-invasive lithotripsy. I cannot even contemplate another major surgery for Jack right now. In fact, it makes me sick to my stomach just thinking about it.
I will probably contact both the St. Louis urologist and nephrologist to get their thoughts on this. I don't know either one of them very well and they don't know Jack well, so it's not the same as dealing with Jack's regular St. Louis docs. But, based on my past experience, they are both very receptive to helping Jack.
On a happier note, we had a great visit with Peggy last week. We wish she could have spent more time with us, but we'll take what we can get. I know most of you have heard the story of how Peg came into our lives, but for those who don't know, you can read about our dear friend Peggy HERE
Jack had his kidney ultrasound on Tuesday. You know, the one that was supposed to show that the added meds and extra water are keeping the kidney stone from hell at bay? Well, maybe not. When the ultrasound tech said she needed to check with the radiologist to make sure he didn't need additional images and she was gone for well over 20 minutes, I knew something was up. When she returned and took images from a different angle, I could easily see that something was taking up about 1/2 the space in his kidney.
Jack's urologist called me this afternoon and said he compared the latest ultrasound to the one taken just about this same time last year when the stone was first discovered and they don't look the same. He's not convinced that what the radiologist is calling a stone is in fact a stone. They measured it at 4cm already and the urologist said he can't imagine it coming back that fast. I'd like to believe him. I want to believe him. The only way to know for sure is for Jack to have yet another CT scan of his kidney. I think this will be about the tenth CT scan in a year's time.
Just to be clear, palliative care doesn't mean we won't take action when issues arise for Jack. It means our primary focus is on Jack's comfort and not the resolution of every issue that arises because of the progression of Jack's disease. However, doing nothing when it comes to kidney stones is not a comfort measure. That being said, we know that if, in fact, there is another large kidney stone, we won't agree to having the same procedure done that was done twice last year because it didn't resolve the issue the first time around. But, we'll cross that bridge if we get there.
Jack has had a rough week. He's still on oxygen and has needed a lot more bagging than he's required the last few months, but not as much as he needed when he was at his worst. He was miserable at Phoenix Children's yesterday and required bagging pretty much the entire time. Not fun at all. We've been giving him morphine almost every day to get him through periods of pain. It's hard to know the cause of his pain/distress. The message I got from Jack's nurse earlier this week was "your son's lungs sounds like crap". He's improved as the week has progressed, but it's possible he has pneumonia. Or is the distress kidney stone or UTI related? (UA results are still pending.) Or maybe a combination of all of the above? It's so incredibly frustrating having a non-verbal, medically complex child who is hurting.
Speaking of "bagging" Jack, a commenter on my last post asked what I mean when I say we are bagging Jack. Note: all my trach parent friends, you can skip this part as none of this is information you don't already know. :)
When we bag Jack, it means we are manually ventilating him with a hand-held ambu bag. Here is a picture of the ambu-bag/oxygen set up next to Jack's bed.
• Mark has a new job and we still have health insurance (with the same company, so we can go through this all over again in a few years).
• My Sedona get-away was spectacular and it was so great to spend time with my friend Karen. Two days wasn't nearly enough, but I'll take what I can get.
• Jack's kidney ultrasound is scheduled for next week (love our urologist).
• Eric and I are participating in the Run for Ryan House on Saturday. We are doing the 5k - should be fun.
• Our dear friend Peggy is coming out to Phoenix to visit us for a few days next week. She says she's coming out to see Jack, not me. Too bad, she's still going to have to put up with me because I'm taking a fews days off from work when she is in town! :) (For those who don't know Peg, she is one of Jack's former St. Louis nurses who has become one of my very best friends.)
• Jack is sick. I walked in the door after work last night to find Mark bagging Jack. Since then, more bagging, increased vent settings, 3L oxygen, high heart rate and a miserable kid. I'm not sure yet where this is heading. In the past, it would have been an absolute NO to going anywhere near a hospital when Jack was sick because I had absolutely no confidence in the hospitals here. But, after all of last year's admissions and making a few key connections with doctors I trust and who can make things happen, I'm not as opposed to taking Jack to the ED if I feel it's necessary. As of now, I don't feel it's necessary. We started him on Tamiflu. Our pulmonologist gave us a script with several refills to have on hand. I'm not sure it's the flu, but I figure it can't hurt to give him the Tamiflu just in case.
Stay tuned.
Sorry for the long break in blog posts. Life is busy, but nothing extra-ordinary going on. Well, unless you consider the fact that Mark found out a month ago that he's been "displaced" at work. That's the corporate world's nice way of telling you -- you are out of a job. Mark's company has a history of going through massive layoffs every couple of years. So much of a history, that the company's CEO has made a reputation for himself because of all the layoffs that have occurred during his tenure. The annoying thing is that they layoff entire departments and then turn around and post a bunch of new job openings and the "displaced" employees are "encouraged" to apply for those jobs. Mark is fairly confident that he will get one of the coveted spots, but there certainly are no guarantees and we are getting down to the wire with no replacement job yet. I'm just trying to keep my panic level at a minimum. Aside from the obvious loss of income, the loss of health insurance would be catastrophic. To say the stress level in our house right now is at an all time high is an understatement.
So, I'm going to do the only rational thing to do when the stress level is off the charts ... I'm running away. For a few days anyway. I have a friend coming to town from Maryland and we are escaping to Sedona for a few days this week. We actually planned this get-away back in November, but the timing couldn't be better. I may never come back.
After talking with Jack's new pediatrician about Jack's never empty stomach, she said the problem is a motility issue. Jack's GI system has slowed down and he is not moving his food through like he used to. We talked about giving him meds to help with motility, but she said she didn't like to prescribe meds for this unless the child is gagging or throwing up (which Jack is not) because the meds have their own set of side effects. As you all know, I'm not a big fan of meds either. She suggested to simply cut out one can of food per day. I agreed completely. Jack has been on four cans of formula per day for the last five years. He is now only getting three cans of formula per day.
The decision to cut back on Jack's food is a palliative care decision. The focus is not on optimizing Jack's nutrition and growth at this point, it's about optimizing Jack's comfort. This is a hard concept for some to grasp. In fact, when I mentioned this change to the case manager for our nursing agency, he commented something to the effect that we will have to monitor Jack's weight and if he starts losing weight, we can re-evaluate. I had to point out to him what palliative care means and that "no", we wouldn't be monitoring Jack's weight.
Remarkably, cutting out one can of food per day has made a significant difference in Jack's level of comfort. His heart rate had been consistently running in the high 90s to 100s prior to reducing his formula and now he's running consistently in the 50s and 60s. Not only do his numbers indicate he feels better - he looks better and he's clearly so much happier now that his stomach contents aren't crushing his lungs and heart. It is the little things after all!
As I continue to blog, I intend to focus on and share the palliative care part of Jack's life because that is where we are now in this journey. I will share the challenges we come up against and the decisions we have to make for others who might be in a similar place now or who might find themselves in a similar situation in the future. I'm also sharing because I've had more than one person ask me what "palliative care" is. Pediatric palliative care is a relatively new discipline. A recent article I read stated: "Pediatric palliative care has grown considerably in the past decade since the Institute of Medicine report When Children Die (2002) that stated that care for children was not 'compassionate, consistent or competent.' Since that report, there has been a proliferation of pediatric palliative care programs in children's hospitals throughout the country."
Jack's new pediatrician graduated from medical school in 2000 - she is relatively young and her speciality is palliative/hospice care. I can't say enough how fortunate I feel that she agreed to take Jack on as a patient. I can also say, unequivocally, that I'm so ready for someone else to take the lead and direct me when decisions have to be made. I know some of Jack's doctors who might be reading this will find that hard to believe, as I've always been the person who believed I was leading the charge on every aspect of Jack's care at all times. But, seriously, this is new territory for me and I'm just happy to have an expert in the field leading the way.
It's not to say that making the decisions is easy. The guilt is overwhelming at times. I question whether Jack is really that "bad" that he needs palliative care, or whether I'm taking the events of last year too far. But, as I was reminded today when chatting over coffee with my "support person" from the palliative care program - Jack has a progressive disease. To put it bluntly, Jack is going to die from his disease. There are chronic conditions and there are progressive conditions. Progressive generally includes chronic. Chronic does not always include progressive.
For all of his life, Jack has been able to do so little from a physical perspective that the progression of his disease has gone mostly unnoticed over the years. However, last week I decided, for some unknown reason, to watch one of the videos I have of Jack on the sidebar of the blog. I watched the video titled "Anyway" that I created in 2007. I have to tell you, it took all I had to hold in the sob that came out of nowhere when I watched this video (I was at work - crying would not have been a good thing!) Watching the video made me realize just how dramatically Jack's disease has progressed. Five years ago, when I shot the video, the idea was to show the lack of strength in Jack's arms and hands. Well, compared to what he has now, he had a tremendous amount of strength. The decline is tough to see, but it's the affirmation I need to help ease the guilt that goes along with making the decisions that have been made and will continue to be made as we travel "Jack's Journey".
Comparing the "Anyway" video and the short video clip from tonight gives you a glimpse of just how much Jack's disease has progressed. It may appear subtle to some, but it's really quite significant.

For those not on Facebook:
My friend and fellow blogger Jenny is an exceptional writer. I am humbled that she took the time to pen a blog post about Jack. What a gift she has given to me and Jack.
Click the link to read:
I sat down at the computer with the intention of writing a blog post on several occasions this last week. But my mood has been so poor that what I would have written would not have been enjoyable. This post probably doesn't qualify as enjoyable either.
Nevertheless,
In my prior post, I forgot to include my very favorite picture of Jack and Holly taken at our going away party in St. Louis back in 2002.

Thank you for riding along with us on our journey.